Tuesday, 7 October 2025

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.

 

Family: Lythracea

SynonymMurtughas speciosa (L.) Kuntze 

Vernacular name: Poomaruthu

Habit: medium tree

Habitat: forested areas

DistributionTropical Asia.

Flowering & Fruiting: April - July

 Key identification features: It grows up to 25 m tall, with smooth yellowish-brown bark. The leaves are simple, glabrous, and coriaceous. The bisexual flowers appear in terminal panicles. The fruit is a woody, dehiscent capsule.

Uses: used to lower blood sugar in the body. Its high content of corosolic acid makes it an effective anti-diabetic drug. Banaba is also recommended for kidney, bladder problems and hypertension.

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Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) P.Beauv.

  Family : Amaranthaceae Synonym :  Achyranthes ficoidea  (L.) Lam ., Alternanthera polygonoides var. ficoidea  (L.) M.Gómez Habit : Herb Ha...