Wednesday, 8 October 2025

Pterocarpus santalinus L.f.

 

Family: Fabaceae

SynonymLingoum santalinum (L.f.) Kuntze

Vernacular name: Chenchandanam Rakthachandanam

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Cultivated

Distribution: Peninsular India

Flowering and fruiting: September-January

Key identification features: A small to medium-sized, deciduous tree with a dense, rounded crown; bark blackish-brown, deeply cut into rectangular plates, yielding a deep red latex when cut; heartwood extremely hard, dark purple. Flowers yellow, borne a few together in simple or sparingly branched racemes

Uses: Used as an antipyretic, anti- inflammatory, anthelmintic, tonic, hemorrhage, dysentery, aphrodisiac, anti-hyperglycaemic and diaphoretic.

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