Monday, 6 October 2025

Annona reticulata L.

 


Family: Annonaceae

SynonymAnnona excelsa Kunth, Annona longifolia Sessé & Moc.

Vernacular name: Manilanilam, Custard apple

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Cultivated and naturalized

Distribution:  India, Central America, West Indies

Flowering and Fruiting: May to July

Key identification features: It is a small deciduous or semi-evergreen tree with an open, irregular crown. The yellow-green flowers occur in clusters of three or four, with three long outer petals and three very small inner ones. The fruit varies in shape like heart-shaped, spherical, oblong, or irregular. When ripe, the fruit is brown or yellowish, with red highlights

Uses: The leaves are used internally against worms, and externally to treat abscesses. A concentrated extract of the seed is employed to remedy dysentery and diarrhoea.

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