Sunday, 5 January 2025

Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br.

 


Scientific Name: Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br.


Family: Apocynaceae

              Synonym: Periploca indica L.

Vernacular name: Nannaari, Kappikodi, Naruneendi, Paravalli, Sarsaparilla

              Habit: Climber

              Habitat: Deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains

              Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan

             Flowering and Fruiting: September-June

              Key identification features: Slender twiner with woody rootstock; stem brownish. Leaves very variable, opposite or in whorls, often variegated, elliptic-oblong to linear-lanceolate. Flowers few, subsessile, in short, axillary cymes. Stamens 5, anthers jointed at apex, appendaged. Follicles cylindric; coma white.

Tribal Consumers: Adiya

 

Uses: Hemidesmus indicus is valued in traditional medicine for its detoxifying properties and use in treating skin disorders, respiratory issues, and digestive problems. Additionally, its roots are used to prepare beverages and herbal remedies, often praised for their health benefits.

 

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