Sunday, 5 January 2025

Garuga pinnata Roxb.




              Scientific Name: Garuga pinnata Roxb.

               Family: Burseraceae

               Synonym: Garuga kenghar Buch.-Ham., Garuga pharhad Buch.-Ham. 

             Vernacular name: Annakkara, Eechakkara, Kattukalasam, Kattunelli, Kosramba 

              Habit: Tree

Habitat: Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains

Distribution: Indo-Malesia

Flowering and Fruiting: January-August

Key identification features: Deciduous trees; bark grey or brown, shallowly furrowed. Leaves crowded at branchlet tips. Flowers yellow, in axillary panicles; calyx tomentose; petals thickened and inflexed. Fruit a drupe, greenish-yellow, horned; seed one, with a membranous wing.

Tribal Consumers: Adiya

Uses: Garuga pinnata is used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties to treat various ailments, including fevers and respiratory issues. 


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