Ficus hispida L. f.

 

        

        Scientific Name: Ficus hispida L. f.

        Family: Moraceae

        Synonym: Covellia hispida (L.f.) Miq.

        Vernacular name: Erumanakku, Kattatthi, Parakam, Thonditherakam, Valliteragam

        Habit: Tree

        Habitat: Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, also in the plains

        Distribution: India, China, Malaysia, Sri Lanka

        Flowering and Fruiting: September-May

         Key identification features: Shrubs to medium-sized trees with brownish bark provides protection and structural support. Leaves are simple, opposite decussate. These leaves have an elliptic-oblong shape. Inflorescences called syconia contain clustered, globose flowers. Notably, these flowers are unisexual.

       Tribal Consumers: Adiya 

Uses: Ficus hispida is utilized in traditional medicine for its health benefits. Its leaves and fruits are believed to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making them effective in treating skin conditions, digestive issues, and respiratory problems. Additionally, the plant is used to support overall immune health.