Sunday, 5 January 2025

Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.

 


Scientific Name: Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.

Family: Hypoxidaceae

Synonym: Curculigo brevifolia Dryand. ex W.T.Aiton, Curculigo densa W.Bull

Vernacular name: Nilappana

Habit: Herb

Habitat: Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains 

Distribution: India, Sri Lanka to Japan, Malesia and Australia, America 

Flowering and Fruiting: June-December


Key identification features: Small herbs, rhizome oblong, perennial. Leaves lanceolate, plicate, base sheathing. Perianth yellow, stamens 6, filaments erect; ovary 3-celled, ovules many, villous. Fruit baccate; seeds subglobose.

 

Tribal Consumers: Adiya

 

Uses: Curculigo orchioides is a medicinal herb widely used in traditional medicine across Asia for boosting vitality, treating joint pain, and improving digestion. Its roots are particularly valued as an aphrodisiac and for enhancing stamina. The plant is also used to treat respiratory issues and to strengthen the immune system.

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