Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze

 

Scientific Name: Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze

Family: Fabaceae

Synonym: Butea frondosa Roxb. ex Willd.

Vernacular name: Brahmavriksham, Chamatha ,Mukkappuyam, Palasinsamatha, Plasu

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Wet tropical biome.

Distribution: Tropical Asia

Flowering and Fruiting: March – April

 

Key identification features: The deciduous tree bark is grey to greyish-brown, and the branchlets are densely covered in fine hairs. The flowers are bright orange-red, and grow in densely fascicled racemes at the terminal or axillary positions. The pod is oblong in shape, with a flat base that is wing-like and indehiscent.

 

Tribal Consumers: Adiya

 

Uses: The plant has significant medicinal uses, including treating respiratory issues, skin conditions, and digestive problems, thanks to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.