Sunday, 5 January 2025

Anacardium occidentale L.

 


Scientific Name: Anacardium occidentale L.

Family: Anacardiaceae

Synonym: Acajuba occidentalis (L.) Gaert.

Vernacular name: Kappamavu, Kasumavu, Parangimavu

Habit: Tree

Habitat: Cultivated

Distribution: Tropics of the World

Flowering and Fruiting: November-April

Key identification features: Gregarious evergreen trees; bark pale grey, smooth with vertical striations. Leaves simple, alternate, estipulate. Flowers polygamous, yellow, streaked with pink, in terminal prominently bracteate panicles with 5 petals. Stamens 8- 10, one usually longer than others. Fruit reniform nut.

 

Tribal Consumers: Adiya

Uses: Its medicinal properties address inflammation and infections.

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